Dow drops 400 points as bond market turmoil deepens

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The stock market is having a rollercoaster week.

The Dow dropped more than 400 points on Friday despite a strong jobs report that showed wage growth is finally starting to pick up. That’s great news for workers, but it reinforced investors’ concern about inflation and the bond market.

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The dip put the Dow back below 26,000. Both the Dow and S&P 500 are on track for their worst week in two years — down more than 2% each.

“We’ve got a smorgasbord of negativity this morning,” said Ken Odeluga, market analyst with City Index in London. “It’s been pretty nervous all week.”

The Dow fell 540 points over the first two days of the week. It rebounded 261 points at the open Wednesday, then gave up much of those gains by the end of the day.

The turbulence stands in stark contrast to the unusual calm that had settled over Wall Street for months as stocks raced to all-time highs. The VIX (VIX), a measure of market volatility, has soared 30% this week.

January’s jobs report didn’t settle the market down. The economy added 200,000 jobs in January, and wages grew at the fastest pace in eight years.

But if wages grow too fast, they could eat into Corporate America’s record profit margins.

The other concern: Wage growth could be a sign that inflation, which has been mysteriously low for years, may heat up. That would force the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates faster than investors may be comfortable with.

Those concerns are showing up in the bond market. The 10-year Treasury yield reached a four-year high of 2.84% on Friday. It was at about 2.4% at the start of the year.

Some investors are worried they could climb high enough to slow the economy by raising borrowing costs. They also worry that higher returns on bonds will make stocks look less attractive by comparison.

“Those rising rates are making it harder to say there is no alternative to stocks,” said David Kelly, chief global strategist at JPMorgan Funds.

Former Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan said this week that both stocks and bonds are in a “bubble.”

Of course, this week’s slide does little to dent the overall gains the market has achieved since President Trump’s victory. The Dow and the Nasdaq have climbed more than 40% apiece since the 2016 election. The S&P 500 has advanced for 10 consecutive months. That hasn’t happened since 1959.

Even stock market bulls have long said that a pause — or even a dip — would help prevent the market from overheating.

“We’ve just gone too far, too fast,” said Art Hogan, chief market strategist at B. Riley FBR. “We had this perfection of 2% higher every week — and that really is just not reality.”

The latest results from major companies were met with skepticism from investors.

While Google parent Alphabet (GOOG) posted its first $100 billion sales year, it also reported a rare quarterly loss because of a $9.9 billion charge related to the new tax bill. Shares slumped 5%. Apple (AAPL) reported record sales but disappointing iPhone sales. Amazon (AMZN)shares soared 6% after posting its first $1 billion quarterly profit. But that was putting downward pressure on some traditional brick-and-mortar retailers whose shares have performed well so far this year.

ExxonMobil (XOM) was the biggest loser on the Dow on Friday, sinking 5% after its results widely missed expectations. That was despite a $5.9 billion windfall thanks to the tax law.

CNNMoney (New York) First published February 2, 2018: 8:11 AM ET

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